How It Works
Base64 is a binary-to-text encoding scheme that converts binary data into ASCII characters. The Base64 alphabet uses 64 characters: A-Z, a-z, 0-9, +, and / (with = for padding). This encoding is essential for transmitting binary data over text-based protocols like HTTP, JSON, and XML.
When you encode data, binary bytes are converted to a sequence of Base64 characters, increasing the size by approximately 33%.